Autonomous vehicles are not simply futuristic options. Though we may not recognize it, AVs have slowly integrated into everyday life. Automakers and tech companies now openly test autonomous prototypes on the road. Perhaps less noticeable, yet far more prolific, are the large number of passenger vehicles on the road equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems. And while not so obvious, automated braking systems, lane-keeping systems and other driver-assist features have already marked the debut of phased automated mobility technology.
The road to autonomous is long and one of incremental progress and deployment dependent upon many variables. While on-road and in-lab testing continues to march forward in the approach to full Level 5 autonomy, challenges to autonomous transportation have remained relatively consistent.
To reach full autonomy, developers must achieve and maintain a robust level of environmental awareness (360-degree perce…