Panasonic unveils prototype battery for Tesla

TOKYO -- Panasonic unveiled a more advanced prototype battery that has five times the storage capacity of current ones, with the company's battery chief saying it will help deepen business ties with U.S. electric-car maker Tesla.

During a media roundtable where Kazuo Tadanobu unveiled the new battery for the first time, he also said Panasonic had no plans to make cheaper Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) EV batteries.

Panasonic this year established a test line in Japan to make the 4680 format, which is a 46 mm (1.6 inches wide) and 80 mm tall battery cell that Tesla says will store more energy, halve battery costs and drive a 100-fold increase in battery production by 2030.

"We have developed this because of the strong desire of the other party, and we think this can only lead to stronger ties," Tadanobu said.

Panasonic's commitment to deepening business ties with Tesla comes as the EV maker diversifies its suppliers beyond the Japanese company, forgi…

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Volvo scales back flotation size, sets price at low end of range

STOCKHOLM -- Volvo Cars cut the size of its initial public offering on Monday, setting the price for the listing at 53 crowns ($6.20) per share, the low end of its previously announced range.

Volvo had previously said the shares would be priced within a range of 53 crowns to 68 crowns per share, but the market for European IPOs has taken a turn for the worse in recent months as inflation and global supply chain crunches have increased stock market volatility.

Automakers have been particularly hurt by production disruptions due to the semiconductor shortage as several of them cut production targets and shut factories on concerns that the crisis will run well into next year.

At the current price, Volvo would be valued at just over $18 billion, down from as much as $23 billion it had expected at the top of the pricing range.

Volvo Cars said on Monday it was planning to raise around 20 billion Swedish crowns ($2.3 billion) in the IPO, down a fifth fro…

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Dealers must protect their profit margins

Consider this fair warning and a call to diligence: Automakers shouldering the simultaneous burdens of building battery plants, developing electric vehicles and hunting for scarce microchips are looking longingly at fat dealer profits.

Dealers must prepare at once to defend their margins — or prepare to lose them.

After years of dealers breaking even or losing money on new-vehicle sales, the business has been transformed into a veritable honey pot of profit thanks to low inventories and strong consumer demand. With consumers ordering vehicles and buying from deep within the production pipeline, dealers have been able to slash marketing expenses and pocket floorplanning subsidies as pure profit. And with supplies expected to remain tight well into next year, dealers might be tempted to bank on this level of profitability as their new normal.

That would be a mistake.

Automakers have already begun what might be considered skirmishing actions to quie…

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Will Musk be galaxy’s first trillionaire?

Elon Musk has already become the world's richest person on the ascendancy of Tesla Inc. But SpaceX, the private space exploration company he leads, could lift him to trillionaire status, according to a Morgan Stanley analyst.

SpaceX "is challenging any preconceived notion of what was possible and the time frame possible, in terms of rockets, launch vehicles and supporting infrastructure," Morgan Stanley's Adam Jonas wrote last week in a note titled "SpaceX Escape Velocity ... Who Can Catch Them?"

SpaceX currently makes up less than 17 percent of Musk's $241.4 billion net worth, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. And that's after the company was valued at $100 billion in a secondary share sale earlier this month.

Jonas, who has a $200 billion bull-case valuation for SpaceX, wrote that he views it as multiple companies in one, encompassing space infrastructure, Earth observation, deep-space exploration and other industries…

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Consider attributes not on resumes

TO THE EDITOR:

Regarding "To find enough workers, widen the funnel a bit," Oct. 11: In my practice (since 1980) of recruiting on behalf of automotive suppliers, my clients engage me to locate and deliver candidates with specific qualifications. True, especially in highly technical environments, key qualifications and achievements are the price of entry — yet I encourage our clients to also consider what I term the "gray areas." These include important qualities such as attitude, motive for change and work ethic — all essential, yet they don't typically appear on a resume.

Hiring authorities can often (understandably) focus on what I term a halo effect — a blockbuster qualification that they believe will solve all of their problems. And maybe it does. However, it may also mask underlying issues, which could be detrimental to the company mission.

My best advice is to hire the best "athlete" rather than having a comprehensive qualification checklist. It has…

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Nuro’s Greg Rogers on the crossroads of food policy and transportation (Episode 121)

Greg Rogers, public policy manager at Nuro, explains how the company uses its robots to deliver fresh groceries, discusses the climate for AV laws in Washington D.C. and details how his experience as a ride-hailing driver influenced his views on transportation.

How do I subscribe?

Apple Podcasts: “Shift: A podcast about mobility” is available on the iTunes Store and through the ‘Podcast’ app pre-installed on all iOS devices. Click here to subscribe.

Spotify: "Shift: A podcast about mobility" can be streamed through Spotify on your desktop, tablet or mobile device. Click here to subscribe.

Google Play: "Shift: A podcast about mobility" is available on Android devices through the Google Play store. Click here to subscribe.

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Japan gets its head into the EV game — cautiously

KAMINOKAWA, Japan — Japanese automakers, once hailed as electrified-vehicle pioneers but derided of late as reluctant laggards, are finally getting their heads into the global EV game.

The effort begins now, with one of the country's biggest automakers and one of its smallest lifting the curtain on secretive EV manufacturing hubs that reveal the automakers' innovative thinking about how to make EVs profitably.

Nissan Motor Co., an EV leader a decade ago that was quickly surpassed by international rivals, is firing up a completely renovated plant to churn out new EVs this winter. And low-volume Mazda Motor Corp. has designed a new line to roll out electrified vehicles.

The factory updates — costing hundreds of millions of dollars — indicate that Japan's players intend to use their world-renowned expertise in lean manufacturing and creative continuous improvement, or kaizen, to compete in EVs.

The production tricks used…

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Wringing profit from water-based EV-battery recycling

Profit is not a dirty word in EV-battery recycling. In fact, Jessica Durham, a materials scientist at Argonne National Laboratory, says it's key, just as it is in traditional vehicle and 12-volt lead-acid battery recycling.

"To be able to recycle EV batteries, there's going to have to be some type of profit," said Durham. "Or else people are not going to want to do it. And the more profit we have, the more people will be willing to adopt this technology."

Argonne's researchers say they've found an old mining process that cuts down the cost of processing used batteries and preserves their high-priced metallic compounds, unlike traditional methods that break them down into their lower-cost constituent parts. This clever new methodology has caught the interest of battery makers and the auto companies that use these recycled materials.

The recycling of lithium ion batteries has yet to scale up. Only about 5 percent are recycled. Today most find secondary li…

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Can automakers that lost U.S. share in chip crisis win it back?

Automakers tend to jealously guard their market share because once it's gone, it can be extremely difficult to win back.

Yet with the microchip shortage stirring the sales race this year, a question is starting to emerge: If Toyota Motor North America and Hyundai-Kia keep picking up market share as they have this year because they have vehicles to sell and others don't, are they, with their high customer retention rates, likely to give it back when inventories normalize?

Toyota not only leads General Motors in overall sales through the first three quarters but also has picked up 1.8 percentage points of U.S. market share over the last year. It now leads the industry, at 15.8 percent. Hyundai-Kia's market share has also climbed dramatically over the last 12 months, rising 1.5 percentage points to 10 percent, tying it with American Honda. Meanwhile, Ford Motor Co.'s market share has fallen 2.6 percentage points to 11.8 percent, GM has lost 2 ful…

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Rivian expects Q3 net loss of about $1.2 billion on higher production costs for debut EV

Rivian Automotive Inc., the Amazon-backed electric-pickup maker that’s preparing to go public, expects to record a quarterly net loss of up to $1.28 billion due to costs associated with the start of production of its debut truck.

The losses are increasing from a year ago due to “significant labor and overhead costs” for its plant in Normal, Ill., the startup said Friday in a filing. The net loss for the period ended Sept. 30 will range from $1.18 billion to $1.28 billion, according to the preliminary results.

“As we just started to ramp vehicle production at the site, the facility produced limited quantities of vehicles in the period,” the company said. The operating loss for the quarter is expected to be $725 million to $775 million.

The company, which began delivering the R1T truck last quarter, previously reported a net loss of nearly $1 billion in the first half of the year.

Rivian is among the most serious competitors lining up to take on ele…

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Mercedes will bring EQC crossover to the U.S. after all

Mercedes-Benz plans to bring the next generation of its EQC electric compact crossover to the U.S. around 2025, as well as a battery-powered C-Class sedan, the automaker told dealers this month.

Mercedes had planned to introduce the EQC crossover with the debut of its EQ subbrand in the U.S. in early 2020. But after delaying the launch by a year, the company scrapped plans to bring the model here.

The EQC is part of a fleet of electric vehicles Mercedes is launching in the U.S. as it shifts toward being an EV-only brand.

The two new models will be built on the Mercedes Modular Architecture electric platform, which the automaker said should offer longer range, faster charging and a more efficient drivetrain. The platform's skateboard design also opens up the interior for more passenger and cargo space.

The current EQC crossover is based on the combustion engine GLC crossover. Powered by an 80-kilowatt-hour battery, the EQC has a range of up to 257…

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Can a hard crystal improve range of EVs?

The transistors used in vehicle power electronics are conventionally made from silicon. But GaN Systems Inc. of Ottawa is moving forward on transistors made from a hard crystal known as gallium nitride, or GaN, created by combining gallium with nitrogen.

GaN Systems believes the material change will enable smaller, more efficient and lower-cost power electronics, translating to smaller and lighter batteries for electric vehicles with improved charging performance and greater range for vehicles.

BMW AG and other auto and parts manufacturers are interested.

Last month, the luxury automaker signed a deal with GaN Systems to potentially source power transistors for its on-board vehicle chargers and e-motors. The innovation could help BMW produce EVs with higher power density, faster charging capabilities and longer range. The material could also advance capabilities in autonomous driving and wireless power applications.

For…

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