Volkswagen’s U.S. sales fell 34 percent in the second quarter to 78,281, and Audi sales declined 28 percent to 48,049 as the German brands continued to struggle with production and supply issues. It was the fourth consecutive quarterly decline for both brands.

Brands: Volkswagen, down 34%; Audi, down 28%.

Notable nameplates: VW Tiguan, down 46%; Atlas, down 29%; Jetta, down 36%; Audi Q5, down 17%; A4, down 52%; Q7, down 48%

Incentives: $1,169 per vehicle, down 69% from a year earlier, TrueCar says.

Average transaction price: $47,441, up 10% from a year earlier, according to TrueCar.

Did you know? Nearly 8 in 10 of VW’s second-quarter sales came from its lineup of crossovers. But the first year-over-year sales comparison for the ID4 compact crossover is off to a rocky start: Second-quarter deliveries of the EV skidded 71 percent to 1,660 from a year ago on supply constraints.